As relevant to the question here, an object’s mass refers to an intrinsic property of the object while weight refers to a force that depends on the local gravitational field. So, if an object moves between planets with different gravitational pull, the object’s weight would change but its mass would not.
The third option would thus be the correct one (the object of an invariant mass would have a lesser weight on planet B than on planet A).
Answer:
1. The chi-square statistic is 0. The p-value is 1. Not significant at p < .05.
The chi-square statistic with Yates correction is 0.0642. The p-value is .800028. Not significant at p < .05.
Explanation:
2. By generating large sets of data the ratio will remain same (F1 = 3:1, F2 = 9:3:3:1) according to the Chi-Square analysis. In actual reality, it fails to justify by giving a probability value of 1 that is impossible due to the exceptions of Co-Dominance and Incomplete Dominance...
Answer Explanation:
Due to technical difficulties, the answer and explanation for this problem are available in the attached file.
Solar radiation, because it hasn't (at least noticeably) affected hawks.