Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
No Spain wasn't first to have slaves it was Europe who had the first slave's Hope this helps:)
Answer: Rapprochement
Explanation:
In terms of psychological field, rapprochement is defined as the process through which an individual tries to establish links with others in the surroundings. It is sued for approaching other for formation of happy and successful relation.
It is used in therapeutic field to reconcile with patients or people through finding common characteristic, mutual understanding etc for maintaining harmony while bonding
Social problems and evils can be minimized in many ways the first foremost is making people educated and can also be by making strong laws by the government against them
