Location is determined by longitude and latitude.
I you are trying to find X. For the first triangle you want to do “x-9=5” and you should get x=14. For the second one you want to do “x+5=8” and you should get x= 3.
Usually the southern section is rainy and cool, and the central section is more dry. While the northern Andes are typically rainy and warm, with an average temperature of 18 °C (64 °F) in Colombia.
hope this helps, have a nice day