Answer: There are two ways to determine the age of a dinosaur fossil. One is called relative geologic time, which involves deciding whether one dinosaur fossil is older or younger than another. Geologists then measure the proportion of parent and daughter atoms present in the ash crystals to determine the crystal's age.
Explanation:
The blood carries carbon dioxide away from the cells
Explanation:
environmental environmental impacts of mining can occur at local, regional,and global scales through direct and indirect mining practices. impacts impacts can result in erosion, 5 roses, loss of biodiversity, order contamination of soil, groundwater groundwater,and surface water by the chemical limited from mining process. Europethese processes also have an impact on the atmosphere from the emissions of carbon dioxide which have effect on the quality of human health and biodiversity.
Answer:
the triceps brachii of the posterior arm is an agonist that causes forearm,this muscle helps depress and protract (pull anteriorly) the scapula and rhomboid minor also works as a synergist to the Pectoralis major in flexing and adducting the arm,the serratus anterior differs from the subclavius and pectoralis minor in that. Functional demands have resulted in the evolution of individual muscles from the basal unit formed by the serratus anterior. In primitive life forms, the main function of the axioscapular group is to control the movements of the vertebral border of the scapula: fibers concerned with the dorsal movement of scapula evolved into the rhomboids, those with ventral motion into serratus anterior, and those with cranial movements into levator scapulae. The evolution of the serratus anterior itself has resulted in (1) grouping of its distal and proximal fibers, (2) size reduction of its intermediate fibers, and (3) the insertion of its dominant superior and inferior parts onto the superior and inferior angles of the scapula
Explanation:
Because of the presence of both activation and inactivation gates, voltage-gated Na channels can be all of these.
- Sodium voltage-gated channels can be either closed, open, or inactive.
- Voltage-gated sodium channels are closed when at rest. Both an activation gate and an inactivation gate are present in voltage-gated sodium channels.
- Although the inactivation gate is open, the activation gate is closed. This conformation is closed but capable of opening. Some of the activation gates open as a result of membrane depolarization brought on by a stimulus.
- Both the activation and inactivation gates will be opened at this point. As sodium ions enter the cells, nearby activation gates will open.
- A greater amount of sodium will enter the cells as a result, initiating an action potential.
- Both gates open when certain depolarization thresholds are reached. Action potential increases to its maximum as sodium rushes into the cell.
- The inactivation gate will gradually close and the permeability of the membrane to sodium ions will decrease. The channel is now in a state known as "closed but not capable of opening."
- Up until the membrane potential reaches its resting state, this occurs. The channels once more assume the "closed but capable of opening" conformation when resting values are attained.
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