c. to account for two major and distinct prokaryotic groups in addition to eukaryotes.
Explanation:
Microbiologist Carl Woese compared the ribosomal RNA sequence of the small subunit of RNA. Various organisms have structurally different small subunit of the ribosomes. According to Woese the molecular composition of rRNA in closely related organisms should be more similar than in distantly related organisms. He analyzed the 16S rRNA of various organisms and observed that there are two distinct groups of prokaryotes. He divided the prokaryotes among two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. He placed all the eukaryotes in the domain Eukarya.
The translation is initiated as the
small ribosomal subunit muddles to the mRNA. Then
the tRNA having the methionine binds to the start codon, and the large ribosomal subunit binds to the insignificant one.
Finally, t<span>he start codon indicates the start of
translation.</span>
