improved soil fertility
Explanation:
One direct benefit of biodiversity is improved soil fertility. Biodiversity is the variety of plants and animals living in a particular ecosystem.
A soli is made up of organic matter. Organic matter is the remain of dead and decaying plant and animal materials in the soil.
Organic matter is a very important soil component.
Since plants and animals eat up plants which takes nutrients from the soil, there must be a way to replenish these vital soil materials.
The more biodiverse an ecosystem, the better its chance of adding more nutrients to the soil as they decay.
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Substitution I believe is the right answer but I never learned identity property
The fertility rate of 2.1 with which populations are expected to eventually stabilize is known as the long-term replacement rate. In other words, if a nation maintains a fertility rate of 2.1 over a long period of time the population of that nation will eventually stabilize and it will neither grow nor shrink. Immigration allows the people to grow faster than the fertility rate would suggest. Also because of past growth, the population is younger than it would otherwise be. This means that there are more potential mothers and fathers. Only after its residents age can the population of a country stabilize.
