According to my research on manufacturing process and techniques, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the economic concept that deals with this issue is called Specialization. This term refers to a method in which an entity or manufacturer focuses on producing the goods that provide him/her with the greatest degree of efficiency which in term provides the most profits.
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The geographical location of New York makes it easier to be a natural link from New England to states like Ohio, Pennsylvania, or Michigan because it is in the center of the two regions. There is also no mountains in the route from New England to the states across.