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Nadya [2.5K]
3 years ago
11

Exercise 8-17 Partial-year depreciation; disposal of plant asset LO P2 Rayya Co. purchases and installs a machine on January 1,

2018, at a total cost of $105,000. Straight-line depreciation is taken each year for four years assuming a seven-year life and no salvage value. The machine is disposed of on July 1, 2022, during its fifth year of service. Prepare entries to record the partial year’s depreciation on July 1, 2022 and to record the disposal under the following separate assumptions: (1) The machine is sold for $45,500 cash. (2) An insurance settlement of $25,000 is received due to the machine’s total destruction in a fire.
Business
1 answer:
Citrus2011 [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

To record he partial year’s depreciation on July 1, 2022

Dr Depreciation expenses              $7,500

      Cr Accumulated Depreciation  $7,500

(to record he partial year’s depreciation on July 1, 2022)

(1) To record disposal as machine is sold for $45,500 cash

      Dr Cash                                         $45,500

      Dr Accumulated Depreciation     $52,500

         Cr Loss on asset disposal         $7,000

         Cr Machinery                              $105,000

(2) To record insurance settlement of $25,000 due to the machine’s total destruction in a fire:

      Dr Cash                                         $25,000

      Dr Accumulated Depreciation     $52,500

         Cr Loss on asset disposal         $27,500

         Cr Machinery                              $105,000            

Explanation:

The depreciation expense for each year is (105K-0)/7 = $15K => Half-year depreciation expenses = 15K/2 = $7.5K. Thus in Jul 1,2022, we need to book $7K of depreciation expenses for half-year expenses of 2020.

To Jul 1, 2022, the asset has been on book for 3.5 years, thus the accumulated depreciation relating to the asset is 3.5 x 15K = $52.5K which makes the net book value of the asset $52.5K.

So, the sold of asset at $45,500 will results to a loss of $7,000 (45.5K-52.5K) and the insurance settlement of $25,000 will results to a loss of $27,500 (25K - 52.5K)

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SafeRide, Inc. produces air bag systems that it sells to North American automobile manufacturers. Although the company has a cap
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b. Under full capacity, the total production cost will increase by $1,485,000 for adding additional facilities while the sales revenue would increase by $540,000, resulting to a loss of $945,000.

c. Under full-capacity circumstances, there is a financing disadvantage of accepting the order because the order will entail additional capacity and facilities, resulting to a loss of $945,000.

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Annual production capacity = 300,000 units

Current production capacity = 180,000 units

Special order from a German manufacturer = 60,000 units

Special order price per unit = $9.00

Budgeted Costs For      180,000 Units  240,000 Units  Difference 60,000

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials                 $450,000           $600,000       $150,000

Direct labor                           315,000             420,000          105,000

Factory overhead              1,215,000           1,260,000           45,000

Total                                  1,980,000          2,280,000       $300,000

Selling and administrative 765,000              780,000            15,000

Total                              $2,745,000        $3,060,000        $315,000

Costs per unit

Manufacturing                       $11.00                  $9.50

Selling and administrative       4.25                     3.25

Total                                     $15.25                  $12.75

Selling price to North American manufacturers = $20 per unit

Financial implications of accepting the order:

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials                  $150,000

Direct labor                           105,000

Factory overhead                  45,000

Total                                  $300,000

Selling and administrative    15,000

Total                                  $315,000

Total cost per unit = $5.25 ($315,000/60,000)

Total manufacturing cost per unit = $5 ($300,000/60,000)

Increase in net income from accepting the order = $225,000 ($9.00 - $5.25) * 60,000

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Direct materials                  $150,000 (variable)

Direct labor                           105,000 (variable)

Factory overhead              1,215,000

Total                                $1,470,000

Selling and administrative    15,000 (assumed to be variable)

Total                               $1,485,000

Unit cost per additional unit = $24.75

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