Primeiramente, podemos citar o fato de que diversas potencias europeias foram responsáveis pela colonização de vários países, principalmente os localizados no continente americano. Isso, portanto, fez com que aspectos como a religião católica, as linguás e os costumes culinários, sejam aspectos que demonstram a hegemonia europeia presente no mundo atual, já que tais aspectos são oriundos desse continente.
A belief in the eightfold path
In divergent boundaries, plates move away from one another, often causing volcanic activity. The cooled magma is able to form islands such as the ones on the Aleutian archipelago.
*I don't think any of these are actual types of mountains. <em>Arc contient </em>and <em>Andean</em> aren't even real things.
As for your second question:
There are two main types of rocks in the Earth's crust.
Granite is less dense and rises higher, usually above land in continental crust.
Basalt is denser and so it will sink lower and form oceanic crust.
However, there is a layer of sediment on top of that crust. (sand, gravel, etc.)
The two parts of Malaysia are: The Peninsular Malaysia, that borders Thailand and the East Malaysia, which is mostly placed on the Borneo Island, shared with Indonesia.
They are divided by the South China Sea, so the correct answer is C. South China Sea