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The Romans emerged as a small and largely insignificant people in the Italian peninsula around 753 BCE. Romans were also known as Latins, for the language they spoke and the plain where they lived. The city was founded and built on the Tiber River. Rome was ruled as a kingdom during this earlier period, and the limits of its kingdom were confined to a small area of the city of Rome and the surrounding lands. Not much is documented about Rome at this time.
According to Roman tradition, in the year 509 BCE, Rome rebelled against its king and transformed itself into a republic. A republic is a form of government with representatives and not a king. During this period, Rome became a power in the region. Over the next few centuries, the Romans waged a number of wars against other Italian groups on the peninsula, including some Greek city-states. By winning territory from the legendary Greeks, Rome gained respect and power.By the end of the Punic Wars, Rome found itself in control of a vast territory in places around the Mediterranean. Rome’s leaders began to claim more power for themselves around 50 BCE, and by 27 BCE the Republic fell, and an empire under control of the leader was established. The empire was also powerful, but faced more challenges. A combination of corrupt leaders, outside attacks, and just too big an empire to control led to the decline of Rome.
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In 1960s and 1970s, the US faced the issue of stagflation, immigrants and blacks were discriminated against, the poor were kept poor, and the rich got richer.
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In this, there is 'high inflation and high employment'. Also there were Vietnam war, civil rights protest.
- The assassination of president 'john F Kennedy', some shoot him while he was in car and also the assassination of Martin Luthur King.
- The corruption of 'political parties' by offering bribe by the big businesses and corporations which caused hardship for 'normal citizens'.
- The United States suffered from slavery and many steps were taken towards 'granting equal rights' based on race in the '1960's
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The Enlightenment era was often viewed as the founder of individualism and rationality. Women at that time often challenge those ideas and started questioning their roles in society. Out of the salons, women were able to obtain knowledge and gain literary support.
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when the the civil war started?
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