A <span>budget is in what's usually referred to as a "surplus" state when more is collected than spent, since this means there is extra money that can be utilized for a variety of different tasks. </span>
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Pearl Harbor attack, (December 7, 1941), surprise aerial attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu Island, Hawaii, by the Japanese that precipitated the entry of the United States into World War II. The strike climaxed a decade of worsening relations between the United States and Japan.
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The compromise of 1850 led to the civil war.