British taxation on the colonies without proper representation in Parliament
President Lincoln learned that to recreate the Union, servility must end. Politically, Lincoln faced constrain on all sides: from African Americans fleeing servility, from Union generals acting self-reliant, from extreme Republicans calling for instant abolition, and from pro-slavery Unionists who opposed emancipation. commanding a balance, he trust the president only had the authority and political support to free enslaved the people residing within the eleven rebel states. In the summer of 1862, he began to draft the Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln constantly implicit his critics that he had no ambition for rescinding the proclamation. He frequent his fidelity to emancipation in this note to Henry C. Wright of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. In 1864, he would risk his political fortunes and his reelection by throwing his full advocate behind the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abrogate slavery.
A) an organization established by Congress to aid poor southerners
<u>The conditions on the ships during the Middle Passage are:</u>
- Dirty from humans being that close to one another
- Smelly from vomit
- No room to move
- Diseases spread quickly
- It was best to be at the top of the bunks than at the bottom
<u>Explanation:</u>
The slaves were treated with cruelty. They used to load so many slaves in one ship that they all had no space to move. They were all shackled. There was no proper hygiene available.
Only buckets were provided for excretion. That too wasn't for everyone to use. Diseases spread so fast that it killed 1000s of slaves.
Despite of appropriate availability of food. Small quantity was brought in the ship and there was never enough food to feed the slaves.