<span>Magma, like many other things, liquifies at high heat and it cools down and solidifies at low temperatures. Basically, while inside a volcano, magma is liquid and extremely hot and flows freely. When it bursts out, it becomes lava and starts cooling down due to the air and winds and things like that, so it starts turning into rocks and in time these rocks create new layers of the volcano. This is how many islands were formed.</span>
The pattern of embryonic development in which only the cells lacking yolk subsequently undergo cleavage is called meroblastic development, which is typical of birds.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.
<h3>What is embryonic cleavage?</h3>
- Embryonic cleavage is the division of cells which occurs just after fertilization and are involved in the early development of the embryo.
- The different cells formed after cleavage are called the blastomeres and these are present in a compact mass called the morula.
- The end product of cleavage is blastula which is a hollow sphere with a cavity called blastocoel.
- Cleavage can be of different types depending upon the concentration of yolk in the egg as yolk does not undergo cell division.
- In holoblastic cleavage, the entire egg divides as yolk is present in very less concentration.
- In meroblastic cleavage, only the cells lacking yolk divide.
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Mosasaurs were large marine reptiles that resembled a cross between a crocodile and a giant iguana. Completely dying out of these can be the illustration of extinction.
<h3>What is extinction?</h3>
Extinction is the dying out of a particular species. Extinction has an important role in evolution as it opens opportunities for emerging of new species.
The mosasaurs have completely died out after a big asteroid impact caused Earth to drastically change. This can illustrate extinction.
Thus, the correct answer is extinction.
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There are three types of RNA involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribisomal RNA (rRNA). All three of these nucleic acids work together to produce a protein. The mRNA takes the genetic instructions from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
Answer:
Plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria provide an energy source for a majority of the worlds ecosystems.
Explanation: