Answer:
B. Parenthesis
Explanation:
A <em>dash</em> (-) is a horizontal line that floats in the middle of line of a text. It is shorter than a hyphen and it is used to indicate a range or a a pause.
<em>Parentheses </em>( ) is one of the several types of brackets. It is used to enclose materials such as numbers, word(s), phrases, sentences and symbols which includes information and can be excluded without changing the meaning of the sentence.
<em>Commas </em>are mainly used to separate parts of a sentence, items in lists, indicate a slight break, pause or transition.
<em>Brackets </em>is used to refer all types of brackets; square[ ], chevron< >, curly{ } and parentheses ( ). It is mainly used to indicate missing materials, used to state what the author intended.
Simile as he comparing his leg to the word using the word like
Answer: B. A sumo wrestler near the top of the elite pyramid may earn millions of dollars.
Explanation: In the given excerpt from Levitt and Dubner’s Freakonomics we can see the explanation of how the ranking in sumo wrestling works, and how there is an elite pyramid of the sixty-six highest-ranked wrestlers in Japan who are treated like royalty and may earn millions of dollars a year, while the wrestlers that aren't in the elite are treated like servants by their superiors, this situation might incentive a sumo wrestler to cheat.
At first glance, the passage seems like an appeal to ethos because of the name dropping. However, if one looks at the question that follows the statement, you can clearly see that it is an appeal to logos. As it persuades the audience to use their logic to come up with the answer to the question.
I don’t think there is a question attached
