The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 by the United States , Canada , and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the Soviet Union . NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the United States entered into outside of the Western Hemisphere .
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D. To grant more freedom of speech to some citizens
American electoral politics has been dominated by two major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic. Since the 1850s, they have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.