They created a great number system, they were great architects, and I can't think of anything else at the moment.
The second great awakening was a religious movement, or a set of ideas, regarding how a person should deal with religion and with themselves and the society. It was mostly ground in Baptist and Methodist teachings and spread through America like wildfire. The movement was about emotional and supernatural elements of life and religion and against the ideas of enlightenment.
Social reform before the civil war was always a problematic thing because there was slavery in the south, women didn't have suffrage, unions were non-existent, and there were many other problems. The most that social reformers could do was help decide which states would be slave states and which wouldn't, which more or less prevented a huge amount of slave states, but there wasn't much that could be done.
Nativism is the idea that immigration is bad because immigrants take jobs away from local population that was born in the country to which the immigrants came. Before the civil war, immigration was sometimes limited for numerous ethnic groups based on things like race or religion or similar things. For example, there was a general dislike for Catholics such as the Irish because they were a cheap workforce and it was believed that Catholicism would affect their political decisions.
In the early ages America was a slave and segregated country still after the Civil war there was the Separate but Equal Jim crow Laws that continues Segregation but not in a direct manner
Hope this helped
im not sure but i think indians
Japan attacked pearl harbor because of the following:
1. They need to increase their resources in preparation to their expansion in the Asia Pacific.
2. Restrictions. United States is also interested in the Asia Pacific region. They placed economic restrictions to Japan inhibiting Japanese business growth.
3. Expansion. The president of the United States bring the US Pacifc fleet to the Pearl Harbor. This is to give threat to Japan. Japan knoes that war is inevitable their move is to attacked first.
This attacked took 2500 lives of Americans, 18 ships, 300 planes but Japan did not able to exoand in the Pacific and acquisition of resouces did not happen.