This was a time of ongoing religious wars known as "Holy Wars". The capital of the Byzantine Empire, known as Constantinople, had fallen at the hands of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, who practiced the Muslim faith.
As a response, the western Christians gathered in arms and started a series of military campaigns known as <em>"The Crusades"</em> with the objective of retaking territories that were currently under Turkish (Muslim) control in the name of God. Spain had been one of these conquested territories, so at the time, people living in the Iberian Peninsula could be either Christian or Muslim.
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Answer:
External validity.
Explanation:
Whether the results of this study help us to understand the relationship between cell phone use during class lectures and work performance in real-life institutions is a question of <em>external validity</em>. Whether the conclusions of a scientific study can be applied to other institutions and other activities is a matter of external validity. External validity is the generalization of the results of a scientific study to other contexts.
Answer:
Analytic intelligence
Explanation:
Miguel is extremely adept at solving problems; that is, he is very good at picking problem-solving strategies and applying them to problems. Robert Sternberg would call this ability a form of Analytic intelligence.
Analytic intelligence, as said above helps a person take a problem and solve it effectively through strategies. It helps a person with analytic intelligence to sense and analyse his strengths and weaknesses and then make decisions which would help him prosper. He can create situations which would settle in his favor.