Step-by-step explanation:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ) / (1 + cos θ − sin θ)
Multiply by the reciprocal:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ) / (1 + cos θ − sin θ) × (1 + cos θ + sin θ) / (1 + cos θ + sin θ)
(1 + cos θ + sin θ)² / [ (1 + cos θ − sin θ) (1 + cos θ + sin θ) ]
(1 + cos θ + sin θ)² / [ (1 + cos θ)² − sin² θ) ]
Distribute and simplify:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ)² / (1 + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
[ 1 + 2 (cos θ + sin θ) + (cos θ + sin θ)² ] / (1 + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
(1 + 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ + cos² θ + 2 sin θ cos θ + sin² θ) / (1 + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
Use Pythagorean identity:
(2 + 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ + 2 sin θ cos θ) / (sin² θ + cos² θ + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
(2 + 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ + 2 sin θ cos θ) / (2 cos² θ + 2 cos θ)
(1 + cos θ + sin θ + sin θ cos θ) / (cos² θ + cos θ)
Factor:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ (1 + cos θ)) / (cos θ (1 + cos θ))
(1 + cos θ)(1 + sin θ) / (cos θ (1 + cos θ))
(1 + sin θ) / cos θ
From the problem, the vertex = (0, 0) and the focus = (0, 3)
From the attached graphic, the equation can be expressed as:
(x -h)^2 = 4p (y -k)
where (h, k) are the (x, y) values of the vertex (0, 0)
The "p" value is the difference between the "y" value of the focus and the "y" value of the vertex.
p = 3 -0
p = 3
So, we form the equation
(x -0)^2 = 4 * 3 (y -0)
x^2 = 12y
To put this in proper quadratic equation form, we divide both sides by 12
y = x^2 / 12
Source:
http://www.1728.org/quadr4.htm
Answer:
The orange sample
Step-by-step explanation:
The higher the interquartile range the bigger the variance as it the difference between the 0.25 and 0.75 quantiles which basically means if the difference between the 25 percent and 75 percent is higher then there is more variety as they are further away
Would be amazing if you marked brainliest and feel free to comment any follow up questions :)
By Euler's method the <em>numerical approximate</em> solution of the <em>definite</em> integral is 4.189 648.
<h3>How to estimate a definite integral by numerical methods</h3>
In this problem we must make use of Euler's method to estimate the upper bound of a <em>definite</em> integral. Euler's method is a <em>multi-step</em> method, related to Runge-Kutta methods, used to estimate <em>integral</em> values numerically. By integral theorems of calculus we know that definite integrals are defined as follows:
∫ f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a) (1)
The steps of Euler's method are summarized below:
- Define the function seen in the statement by the label f(x₀, y₀).
- Determine the different variables by the following formulas:
xₙ₊₁ = xₙ + (n + 1) · Δx (2)
yₙ₊₁ = yₙ + Δx · f(xₙ, yₙ) (3) - Find the integral.
The table for x, f(xₙ, yₙ) and y is shown in the image attached below. By direct subtraction we find that the <em>numerical</em> approximation of the <em>definite</em> integral is:
y(4) ≈ 4.189 648 - 0
y(4) ≈ 4.189 648
By Euler's method the <em>numerical approximate</em> solution of the <em>definite</em> integral is 4.189 648.
To learn more on Euler's method: brainly.com/question/16807646
#SPJ1
Answer:
I'm not entirely sure what the question is but every thing under 12.5 is closer to 12, everything 12.5 and upwards like 12.87 would be closer to 13