The plasmid is an extra-chromosomal small circular and double stranded DNA molecule present in the prokaryotic cells. These are often found in some eukaryotic cells also. The plasmid DNA carries the genes which are responsible for the antibiotic resistance for the prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is peas have characteristics that have two forms.
Gregor Mendel used pea plant <em>Pisum sativum </em>as a model plant for his experiments. There are many applications behind his choice, one of which is observable characteristics with contrasting traits.
Pea plant has many observable characteristics which exist in two forms for example:
- Plant size (tall or dwarf)
- Pea color (green or yellow)
- Pod shape (yellow or green)
- Flower color (purple or white)
- Pea shape (round or wrinkled)
Other benefits were like: short life cycle, it produces a good number of offspring in a cross, easy to breed or cross-pollinate, hybrids were liable, bisexual flowers which makes it easy to produce true-breeding etc.
<span>The correct answer is a. the overuse of fertilizer lead to reduced crop yields over time. This was unexpected because it is common for fertilizers to increase the yields and the quality of the product, but what happens over time is the opposite so it can be said that it's an unexpected consequence.</span>
