The thylakoids contain two photosystems. They are the site of light-dependent reactions and are a <span>membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria.</span>
The statement 'interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane' explains why protein folding is critical. This process is fundamental for the function of transmembrane proteins.
Protein folding refers to the process by which a polypeptide (i.e., a protein) adopts its final tridimensional 3D shape (conformation).
In a protein, some amino acids contain hydrophilic R groups, whereas other amino acids contain hydrophobic R groups.
During protein folding, hydrophobic amino acids are arranged so they can interact with the long chains of the fatty acids in the internal region of the lipid bilayer, whereas hydrophilic amino acids are arranged so they interact with water on the surface of the cell membrane.
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In experiments with phosphorus and sulfur, both of which burned readily, Lavoisier showed that they gained weight by combining with air. With lead calx, he was able to capture a large amount of air that was liberated when the calx was heated. To a suspicious Lavoisier, these results were not explained by phlogiston
I am pretty sure that the layer in figure 4-1 which forms the cap rock for the oil trap is the layer F that shows an example of stratigraphic traps that includes unconformity, lens, pinch-out in which you can see how t<span>he oil is stuck inside the porosity of the rocks.
Do hope you will find it helpful! Regards.</span>
