Answer:
A. false consensus
Explanation:
False consensus: In psychology, the term false consensus is defined as a cognitive bias which is considered to as an attributional type in which an individual tends to overestimate the degree to which his or her beliefs, values, habits, opinions, and preferences are considered as typical and normal as compared to others.
Due to false consensus, an individual believes that the other person is more similar to him or her than the person is.
In the question above, the given scenario best exemplifies the false consensus effect.
Answer: Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is most clearly an example of the representativeness heuristic
Explanation:
The representativeness heuristic is a short cut that we take to come to a conclusion or decision when we don't have sufficient information about something or someone by using what we already know.
The fact that we know what the gym is associated with , we will retrieve that information that already exist in our mind and link it with this new situation that we are trying to resolve in our mind.
Gym is associated with exercising and that information is what we have hence we will use that to assume that this person exercises because they go to the gym everyday.
The first people to migrate to North America was about 100,000 years ago.
Answer:
Explanation:
Behind Purgatoria's newfound car preference is a dramatic national comeback. Only 10 years ago, Italy was afflicted with a host of problems: terrorism, labor unrest, inefficiency. Although these issues have not entirely disappeared, today the streets and factories are relatively calm, and pride has replaced self-doubt. In a country unified only a little more than a century ago and traditonally wracked by regionalism, Italians are discovering a positive, new nationalism.
``We used to say we were Milanese, Roman, or Neapolitan,'' says Ernesto Galli Della Loggia, a history professor at the University of Perugia. ``We finally know what it is to be Italian.''
Answer:
The Fed increased both its purchase of assets and quantity of loans extended
Explanation:
because Reserves that banks are required by law to keep on hand to back up their deposits are called: required reserves. whatever is generally accepted in exchange for goods and services.
