Answer:
B. A proton gradient drives the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis includes the splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and electron transfer from PSII to PSI via an electron transport system. During the transfer of electron through cytochrome of the electron transport system, the proton concentration gradient is generated across thylakoids. The proton concentration gradient is harvested to drive ADP phosphorylation by the catalytic site of ATP synthase accompanied by downhill movement protons through its proton channels.
The cardiovascular system
The cardiovascular system is an
organ system which allows blood to circulate and transports nutrients, gases, hormones,
and blood cells within the cells of the body for proper functioning of human
cells and organs. The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart and the
circulatory system. A group of arteries, arterioles, and capillaries help to carry
blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
Answer:
Water in cells moves toward the highest concentration of salt. ... If a higher concentration of salt is placed outside of the cell membrane, the water will leave the cell to bond with it. The loss of water from this movement causes plant cells to shrink and wilt.
Explanation:
Answer:
Dehydration as a result of failure to ingest fluids or fluid losses from diarrhea are the most likely causes of prerenal azotemia, whereas sepsis, nephrotoxins, a congenital malformation, or poor perfusion may result in organ dysfunction.
Answer:
A mutation could be passed on to an offspring by inheritance.
Explanation:
These 4 scenarios that can occur are autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, x-linked dominant and x-linked recessive. Autosomal dominant is when both parents have the disorder and pass it on to one of their children but not the other. This means that both parents are heterozygous. Heterozygous is a when a gene has one dominant allele and one recessive allele. Autosomal recessive is when both parents don’t have the disorder but one of their offspring do. This also means that both parents are heterozygous. Next is X-Linked dominant. This can occur when one of your grandparents has the disorder and passes it on to your dad and as a result all of his daughters are affected. Lastly, X-Linked Recessive is similar but it’s the mother that gets the disorder and passes it on to her sons. This process can really help determine whether or not your child has a disorder and is completely healthy.
