Answer:
d. are used by the powerful to maintain their own privileged positions.
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term "conflict theory" is described as a specific theory that explains that society is in a certain state of "perceptual conflict" due to the competition for "limited resources". The conflict theory was introduced by a famous sociologist named Karl Marx.
-Conflict theory holds the idea that "social order" is being maintained by power & domination, instead of conformity and consensus.
In the question above, the correct answer is d as per the conflict theory.
Answer: Serotonin is likely in short supply
Explanation: serotonin is a neurotransmitter produced by nerve cells that is involved in depression, appetite, and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc. It is called the happy chemical because of it involvement in making one happy. An imbalance influences the mood of an individual.
The arthropod phylum is the largest phylum of the animal kingdom, including among others all the species of lobsters, insects, crabs, spiders and centipedes. Contrary to popular belief, animals belonging to this phylum exhibit a wide range of behaviours. Parental skills or care is a term related to the behaviours involving the protection of eggs and young.
Several species of insects, look after their eggs over the winter and when the eggs hatch, the young stay with their mother, for feeding and protection.
Some species of spiders and scorpions, hold their eggs in a web formation and once they hatch, they hold them on their back until they are able to survive by themselves.