Is the names answer choices ? I think the Philippine island
The answer is the first one, crime statistics of youth in cities that have curfews. If crime rates are lower, the curfew most likely works.
Answer:
Institutionalization of Jim Crowe laws and increased availability of manufacturing jobs.
Explanation:
After the return to power of white democratic leaders in the South during late XIX century, local government encated laws to limit the political participation of African-Americans and also to segregate them. At the same time, Northern and Western states opened a number of job positions, specially in the steelmaker industry, where this population saw a new opportunity to leave behind discrimination in the South.
In general, when anything is "merit based" it means that it relies strictly on the knowledge and ability of the person in question, instead of special privilege such as family connections. <span />