Answer:
Amount of vinegar. 100% : 20 milliliters
Amount of Italian dressing: 140 milliliters
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call A the amount of vinegar. 100%
Let's call B the amount of Italian dressing . 12% vinegar
The resulting mixture should have 23% vinegar, and 160 milliliters.
Then we know that the total amount of mixture will be:
Then the total amount of pure antifreeze in the mixture will be:
Then we have two equations and two unknowns so we solve the system of equations. Multiply the first equation by -1 and add it to the second equation:
+
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We substitute the value of B into one of the two equations and solve for A.