The group which use literacy tests during the post Reconstruction years is the African American and the correct answer among the choices you give is letter D. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have a question and clarifications
This is of course impossible to tell, but most agree that if the Articles of Confederation hadn't been replaced by the more powerful Constitution, the federal government wouldn't have had the power to tax the states and therefore wouldn't have been able to re-pay its war debt--causing the new nation to crumble.
Las primeras áreas industriales aparecieron en Gran Bretaña a finales del siglo XVIII, extendiéndose a Bélgica y Francia a principios del siglo XIX y a Alemania y a Estados Unidos a mediados de siglo, a Japón a partir de 1868 y a Rusia, Italia y España a finales de siglo.