Checks and balances
supreme court is granted power to overturn congressional laws that violate constitution. the courts however should exercise judicial constrain while doing that, to ensure the do not injure the principle of separation of power. usually they all restrain themselves to comparing whether the new law contradict the establishment clauses which would require a referendum, or the wording and legal process was followed. This ensures congress is checked.
The Indian Removal Act was signed by Andrew Jackson and it was a law that was supposed to call for the "voluntary" removal of Indians from their land. The United States wanted to expand and use their land, and ended up forcefully removing them and resulted in the removal of most Indians from the states altogether. Hope this helps! :)
Answer: 1)allowed California to enter the Union as a free state
2)allowed new states to decide if they will be free or slave
3)lessened the penalties for states not returning escaped slaves
Explanation: it gave states an option of all sorts for comfort
