The serotonin binds to a G-protein -coupled receptor and activates a G-subunit . This results in activation of PKA and closing of the potassium channels. This will subsequently decrease the influx of potassium ions into the cell, and lead to depolarization of the cell. This changes the membrane potential of the cell.
Aplysia are sea slugs which fall under the category of mollusks. Serotonin is a hormone which is responsible for the transfer of electrical signals from the brain to different parts. In this particular mollusk, serotonin was studied to find that it is an essential neurotransmitter that is responsible for the maintenance of synaptic plasticity in the neurons. Synaptic plasticity is the feature which is essential for the communication of neurons. This is the modification which occurs at the synapses during the transmission of synapses. Without this activity, the transmission of signals would be impossible.
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Ovulation is triggered by peak concentrations of luteinising hormone peptide secreted into the blood, which is option B.
<h3>What is ovulation?</h3>
Ovulation is the release of an ovum from an ovary.
Luteinising hormone is produced by anterior part of the pituitary gland and stimulates ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum in female mammals.
The luteinizing hormone is released in by the pituitary gland of the brain, which triggers the ovulation.
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Answer: Limiting factors determine carrying capacity. The availability of abiotic factors (such as water, oxygen, and space) and biotic factors (such as food) dictates how many organisms can live in an ecosystem. Carrying capacity is also impacted by the availability of decomposers. Space, food, oxygen, and water are limiting factors. ... Limiting factors determine carrying capacity. The availability of abiotic factors (such as water, oxygen, and space) and biotic factors (such as food) dictates how many organisms can live in an ecosystem.
Explanation:
O allele 60 + 60+30 = 150
o allele
30 + 10+10 = 50
O allele frequency = 150/200 = 0.75
Thus, the O allele frequency is 3/4 or 0.75
o allele frequency = 50/200 = 0.25
The o allele frequency is 1/4 or 0.25
Gymnosperms – plants with cones.
Angiosperms – plants with flowers.
