Question #3 with the answer and equation please

I need to know how to get the scale factor from a h-shaped polygon

Lesechka [4]

“To find the scale factor, we simply create a ratio of the lengths of two corresponding sides of two polygons. If the ratio is the same for all corresponding sides, then this is called the scale factor and the polygons are similar.”

5 0

3 years ago

How much water will be needed to completely fill a rectangular tank that has a length of 3 meters a width of 3 meters

IgorC [24]

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

because when you multiply 3x3 (the base) times 18(the height) you get= 162

8 0

3 years ago

A sales manager wanted to determine if increasing sales commissions by 5% would increase employee satisfaction. Her analyst dete

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

c. We have evidence that there is a difference in population median employee satisfaction rating before and after the commission change.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pvalue is less than the alpha-level:

If the pvalue is less than the alpha-level, we have that there is sufficient evidence of the hypothesis for the population mean/median/standard deviation we are testing.

In this question:

Pvalue less than the alpha-level, so there is evidence that there is a difference in the population median. This means that the correct answer is given by option C.

4 0

3 years ago

The ratio of violinists to cellists in the school orchestra must always be 7:3. If the school orchestra has 21 violinists, what

Papessa [141]

Given:

Violinists : Cellists = 7:3.

Number of violinists in the school orchestra = 21

To find:

The combined number of cellists and violinists.

Solution:

Let the number of violinists and cellists in the school orchestra are 7x and 3x respectively.

Then, combined number of cellists and violinists is

$\text{Combined number of cellists and violinists}=7x+3x$

$\text{Combined number of cellists and violinists}=10x$ ...(i)

Number of violinists in the school orchestra = 21

$7x=21$

Divide both sides by 7.

$x=3$

Now, the combined number of cellists and violinists is

$\text{Combined number of cellists and violinists}=10(3)$ [Using (i)]

$\text{Combined number of cellists and violinists}=30$

Therefore, the combined number of cellists and violinists is 30.

5 0

3 years ago

How do I evaluate this using trigonometric substitution? ∫dx/(81x^2+4)^2

Daniel [21]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Alg I

Terms/Coefficients
Factor
Exponential Rule [Dividing]: $\displaystyle \frac{b^m}{b^n} = b^{m - n}$

Pre-Calc

[Right Triangle Only] Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²

a is a leg
b is a leg
c is hypotenuse

Trigonometric Ratio: $\displaystyle sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{cos(\theta)}$

Trigonometric Identity: $\displaystyle tan^2\theta + 1 = sec^2\theta$

TI: $\displaystyle sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)$

TI: $\displaystyle cos^2(\theta) = \frac{cos(2x) + 1}{2}$

Calc

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C$

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$

IP [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx$

U-Substitution

U-Trig Substitution: x² + a² → x = atanθ

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{(81x^2 + 4)^2}}$

Step 2: Identify Sub Variables Pt.1

Rewrite integral [factor expression]:

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{[(9x)^2 + 4]^2}}$

Identify u-trig sub:

$\displaystyle x = atan\theta\\9x = 2tan\theta \rightarrow x = \frac{2}{9}tan\theta\\dx = \frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta d\theta$

Later, back-sub θ (integrate w/ respect to x):

$\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2} \rightarrow \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})$

Step 3: Integrate Pt.1

[Int] Sub u-trig variables: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{\frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4tan^2\theta + 4]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Factor: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4(tan^2\theta + 1)]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4sec^2\theta]^2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{16sec^4\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{sec^4\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Divide [ER - D]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{1}{sec^2\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {cos^2\theta} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{cos(2\theta) + 1}{2}} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} \int {cos(2\theta) + 1} \ d\theta$
[Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - A/S]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\int {cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1} \ d\theta]$

Step 4: Identify Sub Variables Pt.2

Determine u-sub for trig int:

u = 2θ

du = 2dθ

Step 5: Integrate Pt.2

[Ints] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {2cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta]$
[Int] U-Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {cos(u) \ du + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta]$
[Ints] Integrate [Trig/Int Rule - RPR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(u) + \theta + C]$
[Expression] Back Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(2 \theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Rewrite [TI]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2}(2sin(\theta)cos(\theta)) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Multiply: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(\theta)cos(\theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Back Sub: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(arctan(\frac{9x}{2}))cos(arctan(\frac{9x}{2})) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$

Step 6: Triangle

Find trig values:

$\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2}$

$\displaystyle \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})$

tanθ = opposite / adjacent; solve hypotenuse of right triangle, determine trig ratios:

sinθ = opposite / hypotenuse

cosθ = adjacent / hypotenuse

Leg a = 2

Leg b = 9x

Leg c = ?

Sub variables [PT]: $\displaystyle 2^2 + (9x)^2 = c^2$
Evaluate exponents: $\displaystyle 4 + 81x^2 = c^2$
[Equality Property] Square root both sides: $\displaystyle \sqrt{4 + 81x^2} = c$
Rewrite: $c = \sqrt{81x^2 + 4}$

Substitute into trig ratios:

$\displaystyle sin\theta = \frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}$

$\displaystyle cos\theta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}$

Step 7: Integrate Pt.3

[Exp] Sub variables [TR]: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Multiply: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{18x}{81x^2 + 4} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C]$
[Exp] Distribute: $\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C$

3 0

2 years ago