Which elements are most reactive?
The alkali metals, found in group 1 of the periodic table (formerly known as group IA), are very reactive metals that do not occur freely in nature. These metals have only one electron in their outer shell. Therefore, they are ready to lose that one electron in ionic bonding with other elements.
Fluorine is the most reactive
Answer:
Theoretical yield = 2.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 79.7 g
Mass of water = 45.3 g
Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
Number of moles of sodium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.5 mol
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.
H₂O : H₂
2 : 1
2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol
Na : H₂
2 : 1
3.5 : 1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol
water will be limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.25 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 2.5 g
The mass of ammonia required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 6.18 * 10⁴ Kg of ammonia.
<h3>What mass in kilograms of ammonia are required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄?</h3>
The mass of ammonia required to produce 2.40 × 10⁵ kg of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is determined from the mole ratio of the reaction.
The mole ratio of the reaction is obtained from the balanced equation of the reaction given below:
- 2NH₃(g) + H₂SO₄(aq) → (NH₄)₂SO₄(aq)
Mole ratio of NH₃ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 2: 1
Mass of 2 moles of ammonia = 2 * 17 = 34 g
Mass of 1 mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 132 g
Mass of ammonia required = 34/132 * 2.40 × 10⁵ kg
Mass of ammonia required = 6.18 * 10⁴ Kg of ammonia.
In conclusion, the mole ratio is used to determine the mass of ammonia required.
Learn more about mole ratio at: brainly.com/question/19099163
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Moles HCl reacted : 0.0135
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution
Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
So to find the number of moles can be expressed as
n = V x M
The volume of HCl 30 cm³=3.10⁻² dm³
Molarity of HCl = 0.45 mol/dm³
so moles HCl reacted :
In computing, input/output or I/O (or, informally, io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system.
Hope this helped!
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