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Andrew [12]
3 years ago
6

A traveler comes upon a fork in the road.

Mathematics
1 answer:
disa [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The distance between Mercer and Turtle Lake is 25.57 km

Step-by-step explanation:

<em><u>Law of cosines </u></em>

When a triangle is defined by two of its sides and the angle formed by them, we can apply the law of cosines to know the third side. Being a and b the known sides and \alpha the angle, we write the law of cosines as

\displaystyle c^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}-2ab\cos \alpha

In our case:

a=24 km,\ b=17 km ,\ \alpha=75^o

\displaystyle c^{2}=24^2+17^2-2(24)(17)\cos 75^o

\displaystyle c^{2}=653.804

\displaystyle c=25.57\ km

The distance between Mercer and Turtle Lake is 25.57 km

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Answer should be -1
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I'll do problem 1 to get you started.

The answer to problem 1 is <u>3400 miles</u>

============================================================

Explanation for problem 1:

We're asked to find the perimeter, which is the total distance around the exterior or outside. In other words, we need to add up the four side lengths of this quadrilateral.

We'll need the distance formula to find the lengths of the slanted sides AB and BC

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Let's first find the length of segment AB

A = (x1,y1) = (0,0)

B = (x2,y2) = (400,300)

d = Length of AB

d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(0-400)^2 + (0-300)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-400)^2 + (-300)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{160000 + 90000}\\\\d = \sqrt{250000}\\\\d = 500\\\\

The distance from A to B is 500 miles. This is the same as saying segment AB is 500 miles long.

----------------------------------------

Now find the length of segment BC

B = (x1,y1) = (400,300)

C = (x2,y2) = (-800,800)

d = length of BC

d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(400-(-800))^2 + (300-800)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(400+800)^2 + (300-800)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(1200)^2 + (-500)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{1440000 + 250000}\\\\d = \sqrt{1690000}\\\\d = 1300\\\\

----------------------------------------

The length of CD is fairly easy to find without needing the distance formula. This is because it is a vertical line. We subtract the y coordinates of C and D to get 800-0 = 800. So CD is 800 miles long.

Segment DA is a similar story. But we subtract the x coordinates. This only works for horizontal lines. DA is 800 miles long because |-800-0| = 800. Absolute value is used to make sure the distance is never negative.

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To summarize everything so far, we found these four side lengths

  • AB = 500
  • BC = 1300
  • CD = 800
  • DA = 800

The perimeter is going to be the sum of those four sides, leading to...

perimeter = sum of sides

perimeter = AB+BC+CD+DA

perimeter = 500+1300+800+800

perimeter = 3400 miles

This is the total distance traveled if you started at city A, went to B, then to C, then to D, and then finally went back to A.

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