Imprisonment as a form of criminal punishment only became widespread in the United States just before the American Revolution, though penal incarceration efforts had been ongoing in England since as early as the 1500s, and prisons in the form of dungeons and various detention facilities had existed since long before then. Prison building efforts in the United States came in three major waves. The first began during the Jacksonian Era and led to widespread use of imprisonment and rehabilitative labor as the primary penalty for most crimes in nearly all states by the time of the American Civil War. The second began after the Civil War and gained momentum during the Progressive Era, bringing a number of new mechanisms—such as parole, probation, and indeterminate sentencing—into the mainstream of American penal practice. Finally, since the early 1970s, the United States has engaged in a historically unprecedented expansion of its imprisonment systems at both the federal and state level. Since 1973, the number of incarcerated persons in the United States has increased five-fold, and in a given year 7,000,000 people were under the supervision or control of correctional services in the United States.[1] These periods of prison construction and reform produced major changes in the structure of prison systems and their missions, the responsibilities of federal and state agencies for administering and supervising them, as well as the legal and political status of prisoners themselves.
Community-Based Era (1967 to 1980
Answer: Sargon's
Sargon's soldiers defeated all the city- states of Sumer. They also conquered northern Mesopotamia, finally bring- ing the entire region under his rule.
Explanation:The army of Sargon defeated all the city-states of Sumer and conquered northern Mesopotamia.
The Mesopotamia was the reign of Sargon of Akkad from 2334 to 2279 BCE. In fact, his reign constituted the first ancient multi-national empire of Mesopotamia.
Sargon also conquered parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran). The region of the Mesopotamia includes the area that is now eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and most of Iraq. Its name derives from a Greek word meaning “between rivers,” which makes reference to the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Answer: The Declaratory Act was a measure issued by British Parliament asserting its authority to make laws binding the colonists “in all cases whatsoever” including the right to tax. The Declaratory Act was a reaction of British Parliament to the failure of the as they did not want to give up on the principle of imperial taxation asserting its legal right to tax colonies.
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