I wish i knew the answer to this.
Question 1: The correct answer should be the one that shows the producer first, (->) followed by the herbivore, (->) with the carnivore last.
Producers are organisms that harvest their own 'food' using things like the sunlight and water. Examples of producers are grass and other vegetation.

The herbivore, or an organism that consumes only vegetation and/or algae, consumes the producer.

⇒

The carnivore consumes meat, or other animals such as the herbivore. It's the last.

⇒

⇒

Therefore the answer is
B.
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Question 2: I'm pretty sure that succession as well as regrowth after volcanic eruption (Just look at Mount St. Helens. After 30-35 years after the eruption, nature is
still recovering) happens over time/slowly. I would say global warming [C](?) would be the answer.
Since you provided no answer choices, I will assume the correct answer choice is ANCESTOR. A cladogram begins with a common ancestor of all the organisms represented above.
Body parts supplied by vein or artery.
a.) Hepatic artery - liver
b.) Carotid artery - Brain, neck, and face.
c.) Thoracic aorta - Thorax
d.) Aorta - the Main artery supplies blood to down parts of the body from the heart.
e.) Cranial vena cava - Cranium
f.) Caudal vena cava - Tail.