The probable genotype of the IV-3 with the perspective of autosomal inheritance will be A because he does not have condition A. Therefore both parents must be in condition A.
The probable genotype of IV-3 with the perspective of set=linked inheritance will be BbY this is because he has B condition. Therefore the mothers' genotype must be XBXb and the father's genotype must be XBY.
The probability of IV-4 having condition A is 1/36
Spines primarily have a protective function in plants. The spines can be sharp, and form a physical barrier against herbivores which may want to feed on the plant. Spines however also have other benefits. The spines on a jumping cactus allow segments of the cactus to stick to passing large animals or humans, thereby allowing the cactus to spread to other areas through asexual propagation. Spines are modified leaves, and spines have a much lower surface area than leaves, and therefore can reduce transpirative loss of water by the plant during harsh droughts. Some trees in alpine regions, such as pine trees, have developed spine-like leaves to prevent the accumulation of snow in the branches.
<span>Parenteral Feeding is high in Dextrose which is a form of sugar. The Carbohydrate breakdown of the feeding is what raises the client's serum glucose. The client is also more than likely to be a Diabetic as the body's natural insulin should have broken down the Carbohydrate after six hours.</span>