The correct answer is B) The Fourteenth Amendment requires state governments to guarantee due process.
The option that best completes the diagram is "the Fourteenth Amendment requires state governments to guarantee due process."
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution represented an important step regarding equality between people in America. This amendment granted citizenship to former African American slaves. The amendment also gave black people equal civil rights that protected African Americans as part of the Reconstruction process of the US after the bloody Civil War.
~Answer~
1. Eons
2. Eras
3. Periods
4. Epochs
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This could be many things, but assuming that this wide range of people are organized into smaller units such as states, this would most commonly be referred to as a republic.
Explanation:
Back then, women didn't get as many rights as men did and they stayed at home and did the housework. Women didn't get to vote. Today, women have the same rights as men do and they can work any job they want and vote, etc.