1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vladimir1956 [14]
3 years ago
15

Explain how chromosome behavior during meiosis ensures transfer of parental traits to offspring

Biology
2 answers:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

During meiosis, sister chromosomes of a homologous pair separate into different cells during gamete formation . This mainly occurs in Metaphase I of meiosis where the homologous chromosomes line up the metaphase plate in their sets. Each chromosomes of a pair are then pulled to different poles of the cells separating them. Each of these chromosomes carries a set of alleles of a gene. Each cell/gamete, therefore, carried half the set of alleles of all genes compared to autosomal cells. There many combinations of these sets that can occur depending on the number of chromosomes the organism has.

These cells when combined with that of another parent during fertilization, form a zygote that grows and develops into a mature organism. The offspring will bear the characteristics of both parents because it inherits half a set of chromosomes from both parents.

Learn More:

For more on meiosis check out;

brainly.com/question/11701550

brainly.com/question/1271878

#LearnWithBrainly

Volgvan3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The crossing over and the random segregation of homologous chromosomes into different daughter cells during meiosis ensures the transfer of parental traits to offspring.

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which four haploid daughter cells are produced from a diploid parent cell having two copies of each chromosome. The daughter cells produced after meiosis are genetically different and each cell is haploid containing one-half the number of chromosomes as that of the parent cell by undergoing DNA replication and nuclear division.

Meiosis I and meiosis II are the phases of meiosis. During the prophase of meiosis I, the condensation of chromatin into chromosomes occur and a contact is established between homologous chromosomes. Then the crossing over of genetic material between these chromosomes takes place. As a result, each chromosome is different from its parent chromosome and consequently, new genetic combinations are introduced. In the metaphase, the homologous chromosome pairs align at the center of the cell. Here half of each chromosome pair is positioned to each pole so that they do not end up in the same cell. During the anaphase, the homologous pairs are pulled toward the opposite poles. This chromosome behavior during meiosis ensures the transfer of parental traits to offspring.

In telophase, the chromosomes of each homologous pair reach the opposite poles and a new nuclear envelope develops around each haploid set of chromosomes. Chromatin is formed again as the chromosomes uncoil, cytoplasm pinches inward and divides (cytokinesis) forming two daughter cells.

You might be interested in
Write the number of each atom in the chemical formulas for all of the possible combinations of positive and negative ions found
adell [148]

A chemical formula is obtained from the number of atoms in a compound.

Chemical compounds are composed of atoms. The number atoms of each element in a compound determines the correct formula of the compound. Before I can write the chemical formula of any compound, I must first determine the number of each atom in the compound.

For instance, phosphorus trichloride contains one atom of phosphorus and three atoms of chlorine hence I would place a 1 in the box for P and 3 in the box for Cl.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429336?

5 0
3 years ago
Which step in translation initiation is unique to eukaryotes? which step in translation initiation is unique to eukaryotes? bind
Hitman42 [59]
The step in translation initiation that is unique to the eukaryotes is:

<span>formation of the preinitiation complex ribosome assembly
</span>
Here are the processes involved in the Translation Initiation of Eukaryotes

1) 5'cap is used to position the mRNA on the 40S ribosomal subunit
2) ribosome scans down the mRNA looking for an AUG.
3) There is an initiator methionine-tRNA
4) The initiating AUG codon is often within a consensus sequence called the Kozak sequence (5'-ACCAUGG-3')
5) After binding the cap, ribosomes scan down the mRNA until the Kozak sequence is reached and translation begins
<span>6)The poly (A) tail and 5'-cap binding proteins help the initiation complex form
</span>

4 0
3 years ago
12.) Using graph 1, explain how enzymes work. Include the term activation energy and compare the two curves,
seropon [69]

Answer:

Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks.

Explanation:

To understand more about working of enzyme and its activation energy lets consider few points:

• In biochemical processes, molecules require energy in order to start a reaction. For example, molecules need to have some kinetic energy, or velocity, to collide with other molecules to initiate a reaction. If the collisions don't happen often or don't have enough kinetic energy, no reaction will take place. The energy required to start a reaction is called the activation energy.

• Reactants and products have specific energies. In order to transform the reactants into products, the reactants would have to go through a transition state which is usually higher in energy.

• In this graph we see the plot of energy versus the progress of a reaction. Reactants have higher energy than products. The energy of the reactants increase and then decrease to the final product energy. The highest point in the curve represents the energy of the intermediate state in the reaction. The energy required to achieve the intermediate state is the activation energy of the reaction.

Thus, we conclude that enzyme requires certain amount of energy to complete the reaction and that energy is known as activation energy for the reaction.

Learn more about enzymes here:

brainly.com/question/23984210?referrer=searchResults

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Using the cladogram, who is the closest relative to the bird ?
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

Crocidile

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What can stimulate cell regulators to increase cell reproduction?
mezya [45]

hormones can stimulate cell regulators to increase cell reproduction. Thus option C is correct.

<h3>what are the role of hormones in reproduction ?</h3>

Hormones are the chemical messengers  produced by the endocrine cells  and it move through the blood, act on target cells.

The two most important reproductive hormones are estrogen in female and testosterone in male.

Estrogen induce the eggs development and maturation process in adult female and released during regular intervals of menstrual cycle.

Testosterone in male responsible for male gamete production.

Other hormones involved, such as Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinising hormone (LH).

Thus option C is correct.

Learn more about hormones, here:

brainly.com/question/13260616

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Do eels breed randomly
    6·1 answer
  • How does single cell organisms maintain stability
    15·1 answer
  • Why do birth control pills contain progesterone?
    13·2 answers
  • What might happen to a protein if homeostasis is disrupted? why?
    7·1 answer
  • Would an amphibian that lacks lungs and breathes entirely through its skin likely be larger or smaller than an amphibian that ha
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is true?
    9·2 answers
  • 3
    13·1 answer
  • A man has hemophilia, but his parents do not. Using H for normal and h for hemophilia, give the genotype of his father, mother,
    9·1 answer
  • Which statement about DNA is true
    13·1 answer
  • Why is the percentage similarity in the gene always lower than the percentage similarity in protein.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!