Answer:
Each species has a specific identifying number of chromosomes. For example, a cat, <em>Felis catus</em>, has 38 chromosomes, while corn, <em>Zea mays</em>, has 20 chromosomes each chromosome carries specific genes that are unique to that chromosome.
Explanation:
Chromosomes vary in shape and number among living beings. For example, the bacterial chromosome is a unique circular molecule, while human beings have 46 lineal chromosomes arranged in pairs (23 pairs). The total number of chromosomes is specific to each species, and it is denoted as the "chromosomic dotation" of the species.
Genes are the hereditable units that transmit the information needed to specify traits, from parents to offspring, generation to generation. Genes are arranged in sequence in the chromosomes. A chromosome might contain hundreds of thousands of genes.
Genes vary in size and shape. They are composed of pairs of bases, and these sequences also vary in number, producing genes of different lengths. In general, genes code for proteins. Proteins create the organism tissues and perform or carry out specific functions in the organisms, controlling almost all processes and chemical reactions.
Each chromosome carries <u>specific</u> genes that code for <u>specific </u>proteins that have <u>specific</u> functions in the organisms. Each chromosome carries information to synthesize different proteins needed to accomplish a certain function. But <u>not all chromosomes carry the same gene sequences</u>. Only homologous chromosomes carry information for the same trait, but even this information is not necessarily the same. They might have the same gene but different alleles.
Viruses are classified as non-living. Although they have DNA or RNA as genetic information, a protein coat, and some, a lipidic envelope, they do not have the machinery to multiply on their own and therefore are non-living. <span>A </span>virus<span> is simply an </span>infectious agent<span> that, through different ways, many times only by releasing its genetic information inside the cell, </span>replicates<span> using other living-cells machinery</span><span>. Viruses are able to infect any type of cell.</span>
You have to have both the pL promoter as well as a second system of the cI repressor which controls the pL promoter.
When the cI repressor is expressed it will bind onto the operator region of the pL promoter and prevent expression.
When the cI repressor is not expressed it can't bind to its operator and the pL promoter (which is very strong) can express whatever gene it is upstream of.
So you need to have both for transcriptional control. you don't need the rest of the phage!
As compared with adults, children
have smaller energy reserves and lower absolute anaerobic power output. This is
primarily because they have less muscle mass compared with adults. In anaerobic
conditions, the human body uses up glucose and phosphates stored in your muscles
for energy metabolism.
Answer:
The temperature of the surrounding air increases when the atmospheric CO2 level increases.
Explanation:
Carbondioxide gas is also called greenhouse gas because it has the ability to absorb or trap heat energy when the solar radiation goes into the space after hitting the earth surface. If the concentration of carbondioxide gas is increased, more heat energy will be trapped and thus increase occurs in the temperature of the atmosphere which results in global warming.
