Social Darwinism explained the operation of society as "survival of the fittest."
People often associate the term "survival of the fittest" with Charles Darwin, but actually it was terminology that came from Herbert Spencer, the founder of what is known as Social Darwinism. (Spencer wouldn't have called it that - he and Darwin were rivals.) Darwin used the term "natural selection" in his descriptions of biological evolution. Spencer was unafraid to apply the same concepts to competition within the human species, contending that the stronger, fitter social or cultural groups will survive better than others and dominate over weaker groups.
Oliver Cromwell ruled England as a military dictator
Answer:
Soviet Union, China, Vietnam, and Cuba.
Explanation:
They encouraged colonization by offering headrights to anyone who could pay his own way to Virginia: 50 acres for each passage.
They also used the system of indenture, in which people who did not have money, could pay their passed with a certain number of years of work and with it gain their own land.
At the end, they also turned to African slaves.
Answer:
The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, formally abolished slavery in the territory of the United States. Through this amendment to the constitutional text, slavery was prohibited, thus protecting the rights of African Americans, who until then were subject to said slave and segregationist regime in the southern states of the country.
Although this amendment did not solve all the problems of black people in the country, it was a milestone in the development of civil rights for this social group, which advanced more quickly in the north of the country, while the southern states they applied segregationist policies after the end of Reconstruction.
Thus, finally, after the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African-Americans had access to the same rights as whites in the nation, applying this amendment in its entirety.