Answer:
Taylorism
Explanation:
Taylorism, often referred to as Scientific Management, was the first theory of management to focus specifically on analyzing and optimizing workflows. These theories of process optimization helped drive the Fordist shift to mass production which occurred in the early part of the 20th Century. Taylorism can be boiled down to 4 principal points: The method of doing a task should be informed by a scientific investigation of the task , employees should be selected and carefully trained for tasks ,tasks should have detailed instructions and should be subject to supervision and management should evaluate tasks and formulate optimized approaches for the workers to follow .
Some forms of analysis might be done by timing how long it takes a worker to do a task, others by weighing raw materials. Process analysis, for Taylor, had to look at both the minutiae of the process composition and the detail of the physical acts required to complete the process. The elements of process improvement Taylor advocated for were successful in regards to processing materials; changing the way steel was cut and patenting that process. Yet, during his life, Taylor struggled to achieve quite the same success improving the efficiency of workers. Taylorism was first scientifically understanding how the production process worked and then supporting the managers of a workplace to intimately train workers to work at maximum efficiency. This way, the means towards higher returns is paved with a well-managed, harmonious relationship between managers and workers. In theory, this would have been a much more sustainable model for an organization. But despite that promise, people, although genetically similar, are intrinsically unique and complex. Aligning different minds and ushering people to a new way of working (from individual craft, to standardized production), sometimes require more time and effort than bringing in a new piece of technology.
The fortunes of the English gentry degenerated primary due to the reformation of the voting law. Initially, only land-owning gentry has the right to vote and they used their right to control the laws governing land ownership. When the voting law was reformed, the power of the gentry diminished, enabling non-gentry individuals to own land and create factories.
Since, the English gentry get their fortunes from leases on their lands used for farming, they were very affected when the people working on their lands opted to go to the city and become factory workers. Thereby decreasing their rental income.
Land taxes also increased and because some portion of the English gentry's land became idle and unproductive, they were not able to pay the increasing land taxes; forcing them to sell and dispose of their land to meet their tax obligations.
Buyers and sellers interact in a market to exchange commodities, services, or resources. Prices and trade volume are mostly influenced by how buyers and sellers interact in a "market."
The buyer-seller interaction process is viewed as a transaction in and of itself, with potential for numerous outcomes. The buyer-seller interaction, which is compared to the effect of advertising, is assumed to carry out any of the following five functions: raise awareness of each other's expectations about the product or service; remind each other of past successful transactions and their behavioral outcomes; reinforce each other's behavior related to the sale of the product or service; prompt behavioral actions on each other's parts by intensifying expectations; and persuade each other.
To learn more about interactions of buyers and sellers in market here
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Answer:
$458,000
Explanation:
April
$460,000 x .70 = $322,000
March
$520,000 x .2 = $104,000
February
$400,000 x .08 = $32,000
Addition of APRIL+MARCH+FEBRUARY
$322,000 + $104,000 + $32,000
= $458,000
Therefore the anticipated cash inflow for the month of April is $458,000
Most likely you've pulled a muscle. The pain will probably go away in the next day or so, if not you should wrap it with a sprain cast in case you sprained it somehow. But definitely do not work out today. That could worsen it and make the pain more severe.
hope this helps!
