For mutations to affect an organism's descendants, they must: 1) occur in cells that produce the next generation, and 2) affect the hereditary material. Ultimately, the interplay between inherited mutations and environmental pressures generates diversity among species.
Answer:
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Radiation can actually affect the entire body, however it has a large effect of the bone marrow. Radiation is dangerous because too much can cause cellular depredation, this happens in environment that rapidly change like the bone marrow, which then interferes with blood cell production.
Parasitism
Parasitism can be defined
as a relationship between species in which one organism (parasite) lives on or
in another organism which is the host, causing it some harm without immediately
killing it. Thus, parasitism is a kinds of close, symbiosis and persistent
biological interactions.
