All of the following were United States presidents except "<span>C.William Seward," since although he did indeed run for the office of President, he instead ended up serving under President Lincoln. </span>
The rise of the public sphere and public opinion.
The growth of a print culture and literary market - newspapers etc, the multiplier effect.
The rise of coffee houses, clubs, social gatherings. The voice of the street
The breakdown of absolutist politics.
Answer:
Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imports, and excises." The Constitution allows Congress to tax in order to "provide for the common defense and general welfare."
Explanation:
The imaginary line found at 0 degrees longitude is called the Prime Meridian.
<h2>A. Abu Bakrؓ</h2>
The first leader of the Muslim community after Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم had died was Abu Bakrؓ, who became the first caliph of the Muslim community.
Among the first converts to Islam, Abu Bakrؓ generously supported Muhammad's work. During Muhammad's migration to Medina, he was one of his closest companions. In addition to this, he participated in a number of wars, such as the battles of Badr and Uhud, during his reign.
<em>Hope this helps :)</em>