The correct answer is(B), Local governments only have power that is specifically granted to them by states.
Dillon rule was developed by judge John Forest Dillon. The Dillon rule interprets the grant of very narrow powers to the local government. this rule was important since it aimed at stopping corruption in local government due to the amount of power given to them.
The pros were that you were being protected by the guild in case of something bad happening you like getting hurt or similar. They would help you and your family for example. The cons were that you wouldn't be able to dictate the price of your wares which was done to prevent exploitation of consumers, so even if you were in a position to establish a personal monopoly, you couldn't and you couldn't become richer than what is the adequate wealth for a merchant.
They obviously were against it and wanted their freedom.
Don't you hear black people complain about it all the time?
Yes because Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called Common Sense which actually inspired the Declaration of independence . Thomas Jefferson used it as a template when he wrote the Declaration of Independence, distilling many of Paine's ideas -- the natural dignity of humanity, the right to self determination.
