Answer:
<u>the bottleneck effect</u>
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Explanation:
Genetic drift has an important impact on the small populations. mutations, which are spontaneous heritable changes in the genetic code, made up of DNA. Here, mutations accumulate over time in a group, modifying the distribution of alleles or various forms of a gene. Natural selection may result in a loss of diversity in a population called genetic drift; one trait's allelic frequency rises while others become less prevalent. Typically such differences exist because of occurrences of mutation and recombination.
Some mutations or alleles may become extinct from the population.
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Variants of a gene accumulate and are transmitted across generations; the frequencies of these occurrences are altered and become more stable in genetic drift- they become genetically distinct and may eventually form a new species after isolation. This may be further compounded through other phenomena such as the founder effect where a group separates and genetic diversity decreases; and the bottleneck effect where barriers to reproduction or the die-off a population increases genetic drift.
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Wear safety goggles while looking into the opening of the test tube
The question is incorrect. The correct question is as follows:
The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is _______?
The organic ring component of heme is _______?
Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is ________?
In ________ the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
The central iron atom has _______ bonds: ________ to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a _______ residue and one to oxygen.
Answer:
The hemoglobin is an important protein that transport oxygen in the body and contains the pigment that gives the red color to the red blood cells. The myoglobin protein is responsible for transport of oxygen in muscles.
The heme molecule acts as prosthetic group for both myoglobin and hemoglobin. The porphyrin ring is present in heme molecule. The iron molecule especially Fe2+ is present in heme molecule. The deoxyhemoglbin states occur when the central atom is displaced 0.4 Å. The iron central atom can form six bonds and forms four bonds with the prophyrin of nitrogen and one bond with histidine molecule. Histidine acts as a buffer fir the blood.
Katie
80x25 = 2,000
380x5 = 1,999
