Earth's lithosphere. Earth's lithosphere includes the crust and the uppermost mantle, which constitutes the hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth. The uppermost part of the lithosphere that chemically reacts to the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere through the soil-forming process is called the pedosphere.
La química es la ciencia que estudia la composición, estructura y propiedades de la materia, así como los cambios que esta experimenta durante las reacciones químicas y su relación con la energía.
Other deposits may be from fossilized bone or bird droppings called guano. Weathering and erosion of rocks gradually releases phosphorus as phosphate ions which are soluble in water. Much of the phosphate eventually is washed into the water from erosion and leaching.
Option a, b and c are examples of not practicing proper hygiene and they increase the chances of you getting diseases. Option D is the only example that practices proper hygiene.