First scientist Believe they are like bacteria or prokaryotes but now they new the real truth that virus is different neither living nor non living !!
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Anaphase is the fourth phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. Before anaphase begins, the replicated chromosomes, called sister chromatids, are aligned at along the equator of the cell on the equatorial plane. The sister chromatids are pairs of identical copies of DNA joined at a point called the centromere.
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During anaphase, each pair of chromosomes is separated into two identical, independent chromosomes. The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle. The mitotic spindle is made of many long proteins called microtubules, which are attached to a chromosome at one end and to the pole of a cell at the other end. The sister chromatids are separated simultaneously at their centromeres. The separated chromosomes are then pulled by the spindle to opposite poles of the cell.
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Anaphase ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, and it is followed by the fifth and final phase of mitosis, known as telophase.
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The outcome of a frameshift mutation is complete alteration of the amino acid sequence of a protein. This alteration occurs during translation because ribosomes read the mRNA strand in terms of codons, or groups of three nucleotides. These groups are called the reading frame.
Https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-information-in-dna-determines-cellular-function-652322...
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Submerging a plant cell in distilled water (100% water) will result in turgid plant cell.
When the plant cell is placed in distilled water which is a hypotonic solution , it takes up water by osmosis and starts to swell. Because plant cell has the cell wall bursting is prevented. As a result, he plant cell is said to have become "turgid" (i.e. swollen and hard).
