Answer: response cost
Response cost<span> is the term used for removing reinforcement (fun activity, in our example) for an undesirable or disruptive behavior (inability to follow the classroom rules). It is a form of negative punishment because by removing access to reinforcement, Ms. Talbot decreases the possibility that the target behavior of her students will appear again.</span>
Answer:
B) social traps.
Explanation:
After a year-long drought, the city of Pine Bluffs has banned all lawn sprinkling. Many residents believe, however, that continued watering of their own lawn will have little effect on total water reserves. Consequently, there is a disastrous drain on city water reserves caused by widespread illegal sprinkling. This incident best illustrates the dynamics of <u>social traps</u>.
Answer:As Beijing has raised duties on American exports in response to U.S. tariffs, it has lowered trade barriers for other countries, according to an analysis by the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Explanation:
The reinforcement schedule is Variable-Interval