Answer:
C) 64% AA, 32% Aa, 4% aa
Explanation:
The frequency of dominant allele A is = 80% = 0.8
Since the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, p+ q = 1
Here, p= frequency of dominant allele
q = frequency of recessive allele
Given, p= 0.8
So, q = 1-p = 1-0.8= 0.2
Frequency of genotype AA = p2 = 0.8 x 0.8 = 0.64 = 64%
Frequency of genotype aa = q2 = 0.2 x 0.2 = 0.04 = 4%
Frequency of genotype Aa = 2pq = 2 x 0.8 x 0.2 = 0.32 = 32%
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Answer:
When the molecules are too large.
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion refers to the passive transport of substances down the concentration gradient via specific transport proteins present in the membrane. The large, polar, charged substances and ions cannot pass through the small spaces present between hydrophobic tails of membrane phospholipids. The transport proteins transport these substances in energy independent manner.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A.
Explanation:
ADH or anti-diuretic hormone is a chemical messenger produced by the hypothalamus in response to the water level in the blood, maintain blood pressure.
ADH is released in response to the osmolarity of the blood that is a low amount of water which is perceived by the osmorecpetors in neurons. The low level of water leads to the production of ADH from neurons which binds to the ADH receptors in the collecting tubules of the kidneys.
They allow insertion of aquaporins-2 in the membrane which allow re-absorption of the water to maintain the water level of the body.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
