Answer:
E1: Pyruvate dehydrogenase, TPP, oxidative decarboxylation reaction
E2: Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, Lipoamide and Co-enzyme A, transacetylation reaction.
E3: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, FAD and NAD+, oxidation reaction
Explanation:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is a multi-enzyme complex with 5 co-enzymes and 3 apo-enzymes:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) , which uses thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) as as co-enzymes to catalyze oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to hydroxyethyl-TPP.
Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase (E2): which uses lipoamide and coenzyme A as co-enzymes to catalyse the transacetylation from TPP to Lipoamide to form acetyl lipoamide.
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3) which uses FAD and NAD+ as co-enzymes to catalyze the oxidation of lipoamide
The external structures of the prokaryotic cell include a plasma membrane, cell wall, and capsule (or slime layer).
<span>The shape of a cell dictates the function of that cell. This is more pertinent to animal cells that, unlike plant cells, do not have a rigid cell wall. A misshapen cell cannot properly perform its intended function. </span>
It is located <span>midway on the anterior surface of the shell.</span>
The goal of environmental science is to demonstrate the importance of the interrelationships between the different physical and biological components of the biosphere and to develop a set of scientific concepts and concepts to directly assess the causes and possible relationships to crises. environmental shaking our societies.
Earth's environment is constantly changing, especially in recent years with the advent of industry, deforestation and increased pollution that has disrupted many systems at the level of the biosphere (physical and biological), so the need of environmental scientists so that it can predict future events and how to restore the biosphere system.
