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astraxan [27]
3 years ago
7

You have been hired by the CFO of Lugones Industries to help estimate its cost of common equity. You have obtained the following

data: (1) r d = yield on the firm's bonds = 7.00% and the risk premium over its own debt cost = 4.00%. (2) r RF = 5.00%, RP M = 6.00%, and b = 1.25. (3) D 1 = $1.20, P 0 = $35.00, and g = 8.00% (constant). You were asked to estimate the cost of common based on the three most commonly used methods and then to indicate the difference between the highest and lowest of these estimates. What is that difference?
Business
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Under CAPM:

Re = Rf + Beta(Rm - Rf)

Rf = 5%

Rm - Rf = 6%

Beta = 1.25

Re = 5% + (1.25 x 6%) = 12.5%

Under dividend discount model:

Re = (Div₁ / P₀) + g

Div₁ = $1.20

P₀ = $35

g = 8%

Re = ($1.20 / $35) + 8% = 11.43%

Under bond yield plus risk premium approach:

Re = Pre-tax cost of debt + risk premium over its own debt

Pre-tax cost of debt = 7%

risk premium over its own debt = 4%

Re = 7% + 4% = 11%

The highest cost of equity results from the CAPM model and it is 12.5% while the lowest results from using the bond yield plus risk approach (11%), the difference is 1.5% between them.

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timama [110]

In 2021, the depreciation expense is $1500 and the book value is $34,500.

In 2022, the depreciation expense is $5040 and the book value is $30.960.

The units of production depreciation method depreciates an asset based on the output of the asset in a given period.

units of production = (output in a given year / total estimated output) x (cost of the asset  -salvage value)

Book value is the cost of the asset or the carrying value of the asset less the depreciation.

2021 depreciation = (25,000 / 500,000) x ($36,000 - $6000) = $1500

Book value = $36,000 - $1500 = $34,500

2022 depreciation = (84,000 / 500,000) x ($36,000 - $6000) = $5040.

Book value = $36,000 - $5040 = $30,960

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7 0
2 years ago
Match each description 1 through 4 with the characteristic of preferred stock that it best describes in the dropdown next to eac
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

1. <em>Holders of the stock are entitled to receive current and all past dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends</em>  - Cumulative Shares

Holders of Cumulative Shares will always receive the dividends owed to them because even if they do not get it in a particular period, the dividends will accrue until the company is able to pay them.

2. <em>Holders of the stock can receive dividends exceeding the stated rate under certain conditions  - </em>Participating Shares

Participating Shareholders are eligible to receive an extra dividend provided that there is surplus profit after all the other dividends have been paid off.

<em>3. Holders of the stock are not entitled to receive dividends in excess of the stated rate.  - </em>Non- Participating Shares

Even if there are surplus profits after all other dividends have been paid off, these holders are not entitled to that profit.

<em>4. Holders of the stock lose any dividends that are not declared in the current year - </em>Non- Cumulative Shares

If their dividend is not declared in a certain period, they will forfeit that dividend for the period.

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3 years ago
How did the new world discovery build an interdependent global economic system? what were the distinctive roles played by europe
Anna35 [415]

New world discovery build an interdependent global economic system where each continent relied on the others to thrive. Role of Europe was to supply markets, capital, technology, Africa was to supply labor and America supplied raw materials (like metal and soil for sugar cane)

More about interdependent economic system:

Economic interdependence refers to the mutual reliance of those involved in an economic system who trade in order to receive the goods they are unable to create effectively on their own.

Such trading connections demand that a participant's actions have an impact on its trading partners, and it would be expensive to end the relationship.

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7 0
1 year ago
Factor Weight A B C
nexus9112 [7]

Answer and Explanation:

The composite score for each location is as follows;

The Composite score for Location A is

= 85 × 0.15 + 70 × 0.2 + 87 × 0.18  + 0.27 × 95 + 86 × 0.1 + 88 × 0.1

= 85.7

= 86

The Composite score for Location B is

= 85 × 0.15 + 91 × 0.2 + 97 × 0.18 + 90 × 0.27 + 90 × 0.1 + 0.1 ×92

= 90.91

= 91

The Composite score for Location C is

= 82 × 0.15 + 91 × 0.2 + 90 × 0.18 + 92 × 0.27 + 97 × 0.1 + 0.1 ×84

= 89.64

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If capacity is expensive and inventory is cheap, a good reason to hold inventory is to level load capacity by using inventory as a buffer between demand variability and capacity utilization-<u>The statement is true</u>

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<u>Capacity management</u>  can be defined as the act of management to ensure maximization of the product output and the potential activities associated with  production,under all the given circumstances

The<u> capacity of a business measures</u> how much the business  can achieve, produce, or sell within a given time period.It refers to the maximum output rate  a company can produce

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