Answer:
Chromosomes are systemized structures of proteins and DNA. It have a string like shape, mainly located within the nucleus of both plant and animal cells. DNA is concentrated in the chromosomes. In 1902, Sutton and Boveri proposed that chromosomes has a part in heredity opposing Mendel's theory of segregation and independent assortment.
One major function of the chromosome is to keep the DNA from being altered or negatively influenced during cell division. It ensures accurate distribution of the DNA during the breaking down of genetic material. In mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated and dispersed to daughter cells so that each cell attains a diploid set of chromosomes totally of the same nature to that of its parent cell. In meiosis, the resultant cells would attain a chromosome from each chromosome pair this will lead to half the number of chromosomes. This process is important for the offspring being produced to have the same characteristics of the parents which would results from the fusion of the sperm and egg of the parents.
Synapse that increases in effectiveness because of simultaneous activity in the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons is called Hebbian Synapse.
<h3>What is Synapse?</h3>
A synapse is a component of the nervous system that enables a neuron (or nerve cell) to transmit an electrical or chemical signal to an additional neuron or to the target effector cell.
The transfer of nerve impulses from one neuron to another requires synapses.
The synapse contributes to the development of memory. Because of the signaling mechanisms of the receptors, which are activated by neurotransmitters across the synaptic cleft, the connection between the two neurons is strengthened when both neurons are engaged at the same time. The capacity of two interconnected brain circuits is thought to influence how well memories are stored. Long-term potentiation is the name for this process of synapse strengthening.
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<span>Lysomes are the organelles responsible for holding chemicals needed for digestion.</span>
Carbon Monoxide would have been mostly to effect the embryo as it targets the respiration system.
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