The Federalists were opposed to the War of 1812 because it would interfere with British trade relations. The Federalists considered England to be a great commercial ally, and since the Federalists were quite in favor of staying wealthy, they didn't want to risk ruining their connections.
The answer in the space provided is Fontelle. It is the work
of Fontelle that had provided connections between enlightenment and science as
his work was able to link of the two and to properly provide a better
understanding of how it was connected.
The disagreement that was most influenced by the renaissance idea of humanism was The indulgences.
The church used the indulgences as a way to get more money to the church, rich people would give land and big amounts of money to parishioners. Luther was strongly against it and for him, the indulgences were the last straw.
William Penn founded it
and it was a land grant bc his farther owed money to the king