1 is B. Germany
2 is A. Spartans
It was a stand against the king. Doing this there was no turning back without heavy punishment. <span />
Safavids were members of a dynasty that had ruled Persia through 1502 to 1736 and they made the Shia as there state religion
I believe the answer is A because acculturation is when cultures blend so if you speak a blend of English and another language then it is acculturation.
Hope that helps